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Senators Propose Enhanced FDA Powers to Regulate Online Drug Advertising

Rashmi P R | 18 Sep, 2024

In a move to address gaps in the regulation of online drug advertising, Senators Richard Durbin and Mike Braun have introduced the Protecting Patients from Deceptive Drug Ads Online Act. This proposed legislation aims to empower the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) with new tools to tackle misleading promotions by social media influencers and telehealth companies.

Currently, the FDA’s authority to address deceptive drug advertisements online is limited. The agency can only act against false or misleading content if there is a documented financial relationship between the influencer or telehealth company and the drug manufacturer. This restriction has proven inadequate in curbing misleading promotions by individuals who do not have direct financial ties to drugmakers but still promote drugs in a manner that could mislead consumers.

The new legislation seeks to address this issue by allowing the FDA to issue warning letters to influencers and telehealth companies regardless of their financial relationships with drug manufacturers. This would include targeting ads that contain false statements, omit important information, or fail to disclose potential risks and side effects. Furthermore, the bill would require drug manufacturers to report payments made to influencers to the Open Payments database, a transparency measure currently used for disclosing payments to physicians.

The introduction of this bill comes in response to the growing influence of social media on drug advertising, exemplified by the recent surge in promotions for GLP-1 weight-loss drugs. Such promotions often bypass traditional regulatory oversight, creating a need for updated guidelines and enforcement mechanisms to protect public health.

Patient and physician advocacy groups have supported the bill, citing concerns that misleading online ads can drive individuals to seek drugs without understanding the associated risks. By enhancing the FDA's regulatory powers and increasing transparency in promotional activities, the proposed legislation aims to safeguard patients and ensure that drug advertisements meet rigorous standards of accuracy and disclosure.